Plain Investor

Plain Investor · Markets, plainly explained

Understand markets
before you invest in them.

Clear, jargon-free guides to stocks, funds, bonds, crypto, and the economic forces that move them — written for people who want to understand what they own, not just be told what to buy.

  • 101 guides
  • 11 topics
  • Updated weekly

Latest guides

Golden Visas & Residency

Portugal's Golden Visa in 2026: Why It Still Leads the Field

About a week a year on the ground, permanent residence at five years, and a regulated fund instead of an overpriced flat — Portugal's programme outlasted its rivals for reasons worth understanding.

Sep 22, 2026 · 8 min read
Golden Visas & Residency

Greece's Golden Visa in 2026: Tiered Thresholds, No Stay Requirement, No Shortcut to a Passport

Greece replaced its flat €250,000 property threshold with tiers set by location, added a minimum flat size, and banned short-term letting. The citizenship question is where expectations most often break.

Sep 22, 2026 · 7 min read
Golden Visas & Residency

Italy's Investor Visa in 2026: Approval First, Money Afterwards

Italy's scheme starts at €250,000 and, unusually, does not ask for the money until the state has already approved the application — a structure worth understanding before comparing headline prices.

Sep 22, 2026 · 7 min read
Golden Visas & Residency

Malta After the Court Ruling: What Residency Still Buys, and What It No Longer Does

Malta still sells permanent residence through the MPRP, but the EU’s top court ended the passport scheme in 2025 — and the reasoning reaches far beyond Malta.

Sep 22, 2026 · 8 min read
Golden Visas & Residency

Hungary’s Guest Investor Programme: Ten-Year Residence, Two Live Routes

Hungary reopened for investor residence in 2024 with a ten-year permit and no stay requirement — but one of its three advertised routes was abolished before it ever opened.

Sep 22, 2026 · 7 min read
Golden Visas & Residency

Spain’s Golden Visa Is Gone: What Closed, and What Is Actually Left

Spain abolished its investor residence permit on 3 April 2025 via a clause buried in a justice-reform law. What remains are two visas that are not investment routes at all.

Sep 22, 2026 · 7 min read
Golden Visas & Residency

The UAE Golden Visa: What Ten Years of Residence Actually Buys

The UAE’s ten-year Golden Visa is a renewable residence permit with real advantages — but it is not, and does not become, Emirati citizenship.

Sep 22, 2026 · 7 min read
Golden Visas & Residency

The EB-5 Investor Visa: Amounts, Backlogs and the Risk of Losing the Money

The US EB-5 programme offers a green card for an $800,000 investment that creates ten jobs — provided the capital is genuinely at risk and the queue moves.

Sep 22, 2026 · 7 min read
Golden Visas & Residency

Caribbean Citizenship by Investment: The Price Floor and the Pressure on Visa-Free Travel

Five Caribbean states now sell citizenship from a common US$200,000 floor — fast, with no residence requirement, and under the heaviest external pressure in the programmes’ history.

Sep 22, 2026 · 7 min read